Organ Supply Vs Organ Demand Ethical Issues That Arise

Kirubel Tesema Debra Berry English 102-1417 23 June 2015 Organ Supply vs Organ Demand: Ethical Issues that arise Organ donation has the power to change a life ending incident into a life giving one. Throughout the United States many patients are suffering due to the lack of a vital organ, because there is more demand than supply of organs, many patients die without ever receiving one. Although organ donation saves many lives, there have been questions in regards to ethics that surround it. People are even making the argument that it should not be practiced. Another question that has surfaced is, how can organ donation be improved in the United States so that people in need of organs can receive them at a high rate? Even though organ donation in the United States has received criticism due to ethical dilemmas such as priority distribution, contributing to illegal harvesting and alternative sources; the possibilities of saving lives and giving people a second chance outweighs the potential consequences it holds. Organ donation is one of the most important modern day medical marble that needs to be better utilized United States. Throughout time Organ transplanting has been an important medical procedure that has been present, not only in the United States, but around the globe. It is the process of surgically removing an organ from on patient and then transplanting it into the other. This practice is usually used when a recipient’s own organ fails to function properly or hasShow MoreRelated3D Printing in Medicine1696 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Approximately 18 people die every day waiting for an organ transplant† (3D Printed, Mearian). 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Families and Household By Atis Stafeckis Essay - 1198 Words

Families and Household By Atis Stafeckis The role of the family within our society has always been hard to explain. Functionalist theorists like George Murdock (1949) and Talcott Parsons (1959) considers the family a mechanism that exists to complement societal needs for new generations with identical norms and values. Marxists like Engels and Zeretsky have a narrower viewpoint on the family in terms of societal use. They consider the family to be a more oppressive force that teaches the young about to the harsh truth of capitalism (Hutton, W 1997), and creates generations of single track minded individuals who obey without question. Feminists take a more diverse approach that varies from Liberal feminists like Jenny Somerville (2000)†¦show more content†¦This role also provides parental figures an opportunity to express their childish whims through their children. The family is responsible for teaching the new generations about the life, norms and values. Without culture, the society could not survive, and too mu ch deviation from the norm would disrupt the stability of the society. While one of the more favourable theories Functionalists have a problem explaining rapid social change e.g. Revolutions. This is because of the emphasis their perspective puts on consensus created through the socialisation process and functional dependence and necessity. Marxists are firm believers that the Bourgeoisie are responsible for all Proletarian problems. They believe that the family serves an ideological functions (a set of ideas and beliefs that justify inequality and assist in the maintenance of the capitalist system). Friedrich Engels (1891; 1978) states that the need for the family only arose for the sheer necessity to protect privatized property and industry of the Bourgeoisie. He argues that Capitalism depends on the patriarchal monogamous nuclear family. He states that monogamy , marriage and family are all institutions that benefits the capitalist system, he also stated that due to these institutions women became tools of reproduction and described it as the world historical defeat of the

The American Dream and Great Depression free essay sample

The American dream what is the American Dream? The American Dream is the traditional social idea of the United States, such as equality, democracy, and material prosperity. Where did the concept of the American Dream derive from? The dream of life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness originated with the declaration of independence and still continues today almost unchanged except more people are now included in it. What are some key aspects which relate to living a life which aspires to the American Dream? Give details. iberty, equality, and economic opportunity. These concepts were put in place for everyone to live a better, richer and fuller life, with opportunities for each according to their ability of achievement Was ‘success’ an important value in relation to the concept of the American Dream? Yes, The Dream implies that there is an opportunity for Americans to achieve prosperity through hard work. It is an opportunity to make individual choices without the prior res trictions that limited people according to their class, caste, religion, race, or ethnicity. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Dream and Great Depression or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Has the concept of the American Dream changed over time? Explain. The meaning of the American Dream has changed over the course of history, and includes both personal components.. As the Royal Governor of Virginia noted in 1774, the Americans for ever imagine the Lands further off are still better than those upon which they are already settled. He added that, if they attained Paradise, they would move on if they heard of a better place farther west. The ethos today implies an opportunity for Americans to achieve prosperity through hard work. According to The Dream, this includes the opportunity for ones children to grow up and receive a good education and career without artificial barriers. It is the opportunity to make individual choices without the prior restrictions that limited people according to their class, caste, religion, race, or ethnicity. Immigrants to the United States sponsored ethnic newspapers in their own language; the editors typically promoted the American Dream. The Great Depression America had gone through many hard times during the 1800’s with bank panics, depression and other economic issues, but never did it suffer an economic illness so deep and so long as the Great depression of the 1930’s. Economist have argued as to what had caused the Great Depression and had come to the conclusion that there were many factors which contributed to this. Some include * The stock market crash * Bank failures * Too many poor people * Farm Failures * Environmental disasters * Government inaction All these factors are what is thought to have causes the Great Depression, and the consequences of the Great Depression were horrible. * Thousands of people were left jobless and would roam the streets looking for work. * More than a million families lost their houses * Bread lines were established to prevent people from starvation * Thousands of farmers left their homes and headed to the west, especially California, but found that the crisis was just following them there. World War 2 was what gave people jobs and boosted the economy out of the depression. The depression produced lasting effects on the United States that are still apparent. It led to the election of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who created the programs known as the New Deal to overcome the effects of the Great Depression. These programs expanded government intervention into new areas of social and economic concerns and created social-assistance. The Great Depression changed the relationship between the government and the people, who came to expect and accept a larger federal role in their lives and the economy. * Bibliography THE AMERICAN DREAM: Internet – Early To Rise http://www. earlytorise. com/american-dream/ Internet- Sparknotes http://www. sparknotes. com/drama/americandream/ Book extracts – Board Questions- http://theboard. byu. edu/questions/31269/ THE GREAT DEPRESSION: Internet- For Dummies- http://www. dummies. com/how-to/content/causes-and-consequences-of-the-great-depression. html Internet- Skwirk, interactive schooling- http://www. skwirk. com. au/p-c_s-14_u-418_t-1062_c-4091/vic/history/australia-between-the-wars/the-great-depression/america-and-the-wall-street-crash By Megan Scott

Introducing Improvements to Children Abuse Reporting System

Abstract The paper is connected with the analysis of the quality of the current child abuse report systems because of the serious problems in the sphere of childcare. There is a great problem in terms of identifying the nature of child abuse, as well as information received by childcare professionals. Therefore, the proposals seek to establish alternative training programs both for the clinicians and for parents.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Introducing Improvements to Children Abuse Reporting System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Problem Statement Nowadays, the state of affairs in the sphere of child abuse reporting system is uncertain because of the rise of maltreatment among children. Apparently, the situation is predetermined by the negligence of the government to child abuse reporting system, as well as the quality of information obtained by the clinicians. As a result, many children suffer from cont inuous abuse. Lack of funding in the sphere of reporting can provide even more financial problems to the government because of the additional resource for children to monitor their emotional, psychological, and physical state. More importantly, lack of education among the professionals taking care of children should also be improved because it depends largely on the reporting services. This chain can be distorted and, therefore, the government will have to search for other efficient strategies for monitoring the children health. Purpose of the Proposal The purpose of the proposal is to introduce a new action plan for enhancing clinicians’ awareness and improve transparency of children abuse reporting. In particular, it is strongly suggested that the professionals dealing with children take up program on enhancing their communication skills to be able to meet children’s concerns and needs. Background of the Proposal In this respect, there is a serious problem in terms o f the cooperation between reporting systems and professionals’ perception. Before presenting the solutions and a sequence of tasks, it is also indispensible to define the nature of the problem, as well as highlight various forms of child abuse, including maltreatment and child neglect. In this respect, Levi and Portwood argue that differences in definitions often prevent the physicians from making reasonable reporting on the fact of children abuse (63). Though the extent of suspicion is not justified, there should be some barriers for the clinicians to establish child’s maltreatment.Advertising Looking for proposal on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lack of up-to-date psychological research on family upbringing often contribute negatively to deciding whether the current criteria are sufficient for reasonable child abuse reporting because there are cases revealing no evidence for actual injuries. The pie chart below also visualizes information on age ranges of child abuse, which stipulates that earlier ages as the most vulnerable to maltreatment. Victims of Child Abuse in Relation to Age (Gill 31) Sources of Information The program description provided by Gill will be used as a basis for organizing the training meetings for childcare professions. In particular, Gill argues that health care professionals should be much more attentive and sensitive in case they suspect the case of child abuse (36). Previous research also demonstrates problems with child protection in the past. Specifically, there is evidence that the properly arranged child abuse reporting systems significantly reduced the number of childe abuse fatalities (Lindsey 41). In order to define various dimensions of family relations, it is necessary to refer to White et al who express their concerns connected with the quality of the reporting systems, as well as the laws sustaining the proper regulation of all repo rting procedures (White et al. 34). Communication analysis is also presented the reporting system analysis. According to Appleton and Nicky Stanley, â€Å"†¦the importance of good multi-agency and interdisciplinary working and effective communication and information sharing is continually espoused in policy documents and practice guidance† (153). Therefore, this tendency should also serve the basis of the given project.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Introducing Improvements to Children Abuse Reporting System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Proposed Tasks Introducing a program for clinician on learning the behavioral patterns and action plans. Because there is no an accurate standard that can identify the case of child abuse, the program should be aimed at deepening knowledge of the practitioners taking care of child mental and physical health. Specifically, they should be knowledgeable of all r isk factors and definitions of child abuse, including neglect, maltreatment, sexual and physical abuse, harassment, etc. In addition, the program also seeks to blur the professional boundaries to consider children maltreatment. Encouraging educational programs for child’s parent to prevent the case of child abuse. The importance of reporting should also concern parents should realize the usefulness and necessity of high quality children abuse reporting systems (Bunting et al 187). Establishing regular meetings and conferences for the purpose of sharing experience concerning children with special needs. Establishing meeting and conferences will significantly enhance shared decision-making both between childcare professionals and parents and between parents and children. There should be a consensus between the two parties concerns because it will allow not only to reduce the frequency of children maltreatment, but also to prevent the actual abuse on the part of parents. Organiz ational Pattern All the above presented tasks can be initiated simultaneously because they perform various functions that do not depend on each other. In particular, the first one is designed for clinicians, the second task seeks to improve parents’ attitude, and final stage is concerned with the overall opportunities for child health care sphere. So, about 1 month will be required to work out the strategies of training and establish the rules and standards for attendance.Advertising Looking for proposal on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Experience The initiators of the program have conducted in-depth analysis and research of psychological, social, and economic factors influencing the relations in families that could lead to maltreatment and neglect. Their experience is sufficient to meet the requirements of the program. Budget The funding should focus on staff salaries, as well as premises for organizing conferences, presentations and meetings. For a month program, $ 10000 will be enough to provide improvement to children’s treatment and health. Works Cited Appleton, Jane V., and Nicky Stanley. â€Å"Communicating With Children’s Social Services And Reporting Systems.† Child Abuse Review 19.3 (2010): 153-157. Print. Bunting, Lisa, Anne Lazenbatt, and Isla Wallace. â€Å"Information Sharing And Reporting Systems In The UK And Ireland: Professional Barriers To Reporting Child Maltreatment Concerns.† Child Abuse Review 19.3 (2010): 187-202. Print. Gill, Donna, F. â€Å"Identifying Child Ab use†. Clinician Reviews, 22.3 (2012): 29-36. Print. Levi, Benjamin, H., and Sharon, G. Portwood. â€Å"Reasonable Suspicion Of Child Abuse: Finding A Common Language.† Journal Of Law, Medicine Ethics 39.1 (2011): 62-69. Print. Lindsey, Duncan. â€Å"Mandated Reporting and Child Abuse Fatalities: Requirements for a System to Protect Children.† Social Work Research 18.1 (1994): 41. Print. White, et al. â€Å"Effect Of Child Protective Services System Factors on Child Maltreatment Rereporting.† Child Welfare 89.3 (2010): 33-55. Print. This proposal on Introducing Improvements to Children Abuse Reporting System was written and submitted by user Lina L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.